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Exercise 58

A) इष्-लुङ् Transformations

Determine and translate the following forms and form the corresponding forms of the iṣ-Aorist:

  1. औहे - ऊह् 1Ā 1.sg.Impf.Ā I pushed - औहिषि
  2. जाग्रति - जागृ 2P 3.pl.Ind.Präs.P they are awake - अजागरिषुः
  3. जीर्यन्ति - जॄ 4P 3.pl.Ind.Präs.P they age - अजारिषुः
  4. आनर्च - अर्च् 1P worship 1.3.sg.2.pl.Perf.P - आर्चिषम् आर्चीत् आर्चिष्ट
  5. खादामः - खाद् 1P 1.pl.Ind.Präs.P we chew - अखादिष्म
  6. नेद - नद् 1P 2.pl.Perf.P you resounded - अनादिष्ट अनदिष्ट
  7. आश्नीत -अश् 9P 2.pl.Impf.P you ate - आशिष्ट
  8. पुनते - पू 9U 3.pl.Ind.Präs.Ā they purify for themselves - अपविषत
  9. अशेरत - शी 2Ā 3.pl.Impf.Ā they lay - अशयिषत
  10. इयेषिथ - इष् 6P 2.sg.Perf.P you wished - ऐषीः
  11. आर्च्छत् - 1P 3.sg.Impf.P he went - आरीत्
  12. अर्हन्ति - अर्ह् 1P 3.pl.Ind.Präs.P they are worthy - आर्हिषुः
  13. ऊदुः - वद् 1P 3.pl.Perf.P they spoke - अवादिषुः
  14. इन्त्से - इन्ध् 7Ā 2.sg.Ind.Präs,Ā you light up - ऐन्धिष्ठाः
  15. आध्वे - आस् 2Ā 2.pl.Ind.Präs.Ā you sit -आसिध्वम्
  16. कल्पे - कॢप् 1.sg.Ind.Präs.Ā I fit -अकल्पिषि
  17. आनीत् - अन् 2P 3.sg.Impf.P he breathed - आनीत्
  18. ऐक्षध्वम् - ईक्ष् 1Ā 2.pl.Impf.Ā you saw - ऐक्षिध्वम्
  19. अचेतः - चित् 1P 2.sg.Impf.P you perceived - अचेतीः


Fig.: तब्लाः
(Image source: Details)


B) Word Determinations

Determine and translate the following forms:


Fig.: मातुलङ्गविक्रेतायं ना
Pune - पुणे
[Image source: Anushruti RK. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/anushruti/1724235028/. -- Accessed on 2009-03-12. -- Creative Commons License (Attribution, non-commercial use, no derivatives)]

  1. अनेढ्वम् - नी 1U 2.pl.Aor(4).Ā you led for themselves
  2. एनयोः - एतद् इदम् Gen.Loc.you.m.f.n. these two / in these two
  3. अष्टौ - अष्ट Nom.Voc.Acc. eight
  4. चक्रम - क्रम् 2.pl.Perf.P you have walked
  5. ना - नृ m. Nom.sg. the man
  6. अत्तः - अद् 2P 3.you.Ind.Präs.P you two eat
  7. अधृत - धृ 1U 3.sg.Aor(4).Ā he held for himself ; + PPP to धृ 1U Voc.sg.m. Unstable one!
  8. ईहेरन् - ईह् 1Ā 3.pl.Opt.Ā they may desire
  9. अधिजगे - अधि- 2Ā 1.3.sg.Perf.Ā I / he studied
  10. जग्म - गम् 1P 2.pl.Perf.P you have gone
  11. अघ्रात् - घ्रा 1P 3.sg.Aor(1).P he smelled
  12. अद्राक्ष्म - दृश् 1.pl.Aor(4).P we saw
  13. अस्थाः - अस् 4P 2.sg.Injunctive.Aor(2).P throw [+ मा not]
  14. अधमः - ध्मा 1P 2.sg.Impf.P you have blown ; अधम 3 Nom.sg.m. the lowest
  15. आनर्ध - ऋध् 5P 1.3.sg.Perf.P I / he prospered
  16. पथोः - पथ् m. Gen.Loc.you of the two paths / on both paths
  17. जेता - जेतृ m. Nom.sg. the victor
  18. श्वा - श्वन् m. Nom.sg. the dog
  19. स्वः - अस् 2P 1.you.Ind.Präs.P we two are ; स्व 3 Nom.sg.m. the own
  20. यदृच्छया - Adv. by chance, spontaneously ...
  21. अकार्षम् - कृ 8U 1.sg.Aor(4).P I made
  22. क्रीणीथः - क्री 9U 2.you.Ind.Präs.P you two buy
  23. क्रीणीथ - क्री 9U 2.pl.Ind.Präs.P you buy
  24. जानानि - ज्ञा 9U 1.sg.Imperative.P I want to recognize
  25. भोः - Indecl. hey, hey there!
  26. अजैष्त - जि 1P 2.pl.Aor(4).p you conquered
  27. पुरा - Adv. earlier, once
  28. देवा - देवृ m. Nom.sg. husband's brother, brother-in-law (of the wife)
  29. गन्धी - गन्धिन् 3 Nom.sg.m the one particularly characterized by scent
  30. ईय - 2P 2.pl.Perf.P you have gone
  31. नाना - Adv. in various ways
  32. देह - दह् 1P 2.pl.Perf.P you have burned ; देह m. Voc.sg. Body!
  33. अतत - तन् 8U 3.sg.Aor(4/1).Ā he stretched for himself ; + PPP to तन् 8U Voc.sg.m. Unstretched one!
  34. आप्स्यावः - आप् 5P 1.you.Fut.P we two will attain
  35. अतौत्त - तुद् 6U 2.pl.Aor(4).P you have struck
  36. इमे - इदम् 3 Nom.pl.m.Nom.Acc.you.f.n. these / these two
  37. इतः - 2P 3.you.Ind.Präs.P you two go ; इतस् Adv. from here
  38. दद - दा 3U 2.pl.Perf.P you gave
  39. अञ्ज्वः - अञ्ज् 7P 1.you.Ind.Präs.P we two anoint


Fig.: श्वा श्वानमघ्रात्
(Image source: Details)

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