Okuqukethwe Ngaphakathi

Isifundo 1

• गणेशपूजनम् = gaṇeśapūjanam = Ukukhonza uGaṇeśa
• मङ्गलचरणम् = maṅgalacaraṇam = "Ukuqala Okuzokuholela Ekutholeni Ukuphumelela"
• 1. Imibhalo yezifundo abaqalayo be-Indology
• 2. Izwi laseSanskrit ngokwengqephu yendabuko ye-Indian kanye ne-transcription yesayensi
• 2.1. Ngokukhulunywa kwezwi ngalinye
• 3. Ukuzivocavoca

Isifundo 2

• 1. Isitatimende seNominal
• 2. Ngokwekhliswa (ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibizwayo)
• 3. I-Nominative Singular = prathamā ekavacanam = प्रथमा एकवचनम्
• 3.1. I-Nominative Singular ekupheleni kwe--s
• 4. I-Sandhi -- सन्धि
• 4.1. I-Sandhi yokuphela kwe--s
• 5. Uhlu lwamazwi
• 6. Ukuzivocavoca

Isifundo 3

• 1. I-Nominative singular = prathamā ekavacanam = प्रथमा एकवचनम् (Ukuqhubeka)
• 1.1. I-Nominative Singular ekupheleni kwe--s (Ukuqhubeka)
• 1.2. I-Nominative singular engenasiphetho
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kweFeminine kuMascuiline (ama-Adjective namaNoun)
• 3. I-Nominative plural = prathamā bahuvacanam = प्रथमा बहुचनम्
• 4. I-Vowel Sandhi
• 5. Isitatimende sandhi sika--ās
• 6. Uhlu lwamazwi
• 7. Ukuzivocavoca

Isifundo 4

Isanskrit esikhulunywayo

• 1. Imibuzo elula yokuphendula (Imibuzo yamazwi) kanye nezimpendulo
• 1.1. Izibalo zombuzo (praśnārthakasarvanāma n.) kanye nezibalo zokukhombisa (nidarśakasarvanāma n.) = प्रश्नार्थकसर्वनाम निदर्शकसर्वनामानि च
• 1.1.1.Izibalo zombuzo (praśnārthakasarvanāma n. = प्रश्नार्थकसर्वनामन्)
• 1.1.2.Izibalo zokukhombisa (nidarśakasarvanāmāni n. = निदर्शकसर्वनामानि)
• 1.2. I-Sandhi yokuphela kwe--m
• 1.3. I-Sandhi yokuphela kwe--e
• 1.4. I-Sandhi yokuphela kwe--d
• 1.5. Amafomula ombuzo
• 2. Ukuzivocavoca

Isifundo 5

• 1. Izakhiwo zama-noun = samāsa m. = समास
• 2. Mayelana ne-terminology ye-Sanskrit yama-nkomba izakhiwo zama-noun
• 3. Izakhiwo zokuhlanganisa = Dvandva n. ("Isibili") = द्वन्द्व
• 3.1. Izakhiwo zangaphambili zama-noun
• 3.2. I-Plural Itaretaradvandva
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Imisebenzi

Isifundo 6

• 1. Isitatimende se-verb
• 2. Mayelana nokwakhiwa kwama-verb forms
• 3. I-Indikativ Präsens (laṭ = लट्)
• 4. Izibopho zangaphambili ze-person yesithathu (prathama m. = प्रथम = "i-person yokuqala (!)")
• 5. Ukwakhiwa kwesi-verb stem se-präsens
• 5.1. Ama-verb e-class ye-präsens yesithupha (tudādi = तुदादि = "tud njll.")
• 5.2. Ama-verb e-class ye-präsens yokuqala (bhvādi / bhūvādi = भ्वादि / भूवादि = "bhū njll.")
• 5.2.1. I-Wortsandhi ka-e no-o
• 5.2.2. Ukwehla kwelizwi (Ablaut)
• 5.3. Ama-verb e-class ye-präsens yesine (divādi = दिवादि = "div njll.")
• 5.4. I-Theme vowel, ama-class e-präsens athemathikhi
• 6. I-Sanskethi ethethwayo: Imibuzo eyengeziwe (praśna m. = प्रश्न)
• 7. Uhlu lwamagama
• 8. Imisebenzi
• 9. Ukuzivocavoca kokuphinda

Isifundo 7

Isitatimende saseviki

• 1. Isitatimende se-verb esine-object eqondile
• 2. I-Akkusativ (Umsuka, dvitīyā f. = द्वितीया = "i-ending yesibili ye-case")
• 2.1. I-Akkusativ singular ne-Plural yama-pronoun abuzwayo nababonisa
• 2.2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Akkusativ (Umsuka, dvitīyā f. = द्वितीया = "i-ending yesibili ye-case")
• 3. I-Sandhi ka--n ophumayo
• 4. I-Neutrum (napuṃsaka n. = नपुंसक)
• 4.1. I-Neutrum yama-stem aqeda ngo--a
• 5. Ama-class e-präsens angaphandle kwe-theme
• 5.1. Izibopho zangaphambili ze-person yesithathu ye-Plural kuma-stem e-präsens angaphandle kwe-theme
• 5.2. I-Class ye-präsens yesihlanu (svādi = स्वादि = "su njll."
• 6. Uhlu lwamagama
• 7. Imisebenzi

Isifundo 8

• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwama-noun
• 2. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezifaki zama-noun
• 3. Ezinye izifaki ezibalulekile zama-noun
• 3.1. -a m. (kṛt)
• 3.2. -ana n. (kṛt)
• 3.3. -tra n. (kṛt)
• 3.4. -ti f. (kṛt)
• 3.5. -tva n., tā f. (taddhita)
• 4. Iqembu lesi-8 lapho kusakazwa khona (tanādi = तनादि = "tan njll.")
• 5. Uhlu lwamagama
• 6. Imisebenzi
• 7. Ukufunda nokuhumusha imisebenzi

Isifundo 9

• 1. Samāhāradvandva = सआहारद्वन्द्व ("i-dvandva yokuhlanganisa")
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwama-stem e-noun
• 2.1. -ka (taddhita)
• 2.2. -aka (kṛt), i-fem. ngokuvamile -ikā
• 3. Uhlu lwamagama
• 4. Imisebenzi

Isifundo 10

• 1. Isitatimende esivalelekile (Passive)
• 2. I-Instrumental = tṛtīyā f. = तृतीया = "ukugqamisa kwesithathu"
• 2.1. Ngokusebenzisa i-Instrumental (tṛtīyā = तृतीया)
• 3. Umthetho wokuthi i-Cerebralisations ibe -n- (isandhi yamagama)
• 4. Isivalelekile, Indikativ Present (yak = यक्)
• 4.1. Imithetho eyikhethekile yokwakhiwa kwesivalelekile
• 5. Uhlu lwamagama
• 6. Imisebenzi
• 7. Uhlu lwamagama 2
• 8. Ukufunda nokuhumusha imisebenzi

Isifundo 11

• 1. I-Accusative kabili
• 2. Uhlu lwamagama
• 3. Imisebenzi
• 4. Ukuphindaphinda imisebenzi

Isifundo 12

• 1. I-Participle ye-Passive Perfekt (PPP)
• 1.1. Isifanekiso samaphethini e-transitive
• 1.2. Isifanekiso I samaphethini e-intransitive namaphethini enyakazo
• 1.3. Isifanekiso II samaphethini e-intransitive namaphethini enyakazo
• 2. Ngokuthinta kwe-PPP
• 3. Ukwakhiwa kwe-PPP
• 3.1. I-PPP ene -ta (kta)
• 3.1.1. Ngaphandle kwe-vowel yokuxhuma -i- (aniṭ)
• 3.1.2. Nge-vowel yokuxhuma -i- (seṭ)
• 4. Imithetho yokuhlanganiswa kwamasu egameni
• 5. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5.1. Isivalelekile ne-PPP yemithombo efundwayo
• 6. Imisebenzi

Isifundo 13

• 1. I-PPP ekugcineni nge -na-
• 2. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-PPP
• 3. Imiqondiso yezinto ezihlobene nama-nomina (ukuma kwamagama)
• 4. Ukwakhiwa kwezifanekiso nge -mant ne -vant (taddhita)
• 5. Ukwehluka kwesimo samagama (nomina)
• 6. Mayelana ne-Wortsandhi
• 7. Izinhlamvu zokugcina ze-kasus zamathambo onogada
• 8. Ukwehlukaniswa kwamatambo nge -mant ne -vant
• 9. Uhlu lwamagama
• 10. Umzamo
• 11. Ukuzivocavoca kokuphinda

Isifundo 14

• 1. Ukukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwento echazwe nge-substantive: i-genitive (ṣaṣṭhī f. = षष्टी = ukugcina kwamasu amahlanu)
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwama-forms e-genitive (ṣāṣṭhī f. = षष्ठी)
• 3. Okwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-genitive (षष्ठी)
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Subhāṣitāni = सुभाषितानि = Izisho
• 6. Umzamo

Isifundo 15

• १. सुभाषितम्
• 2. I-Determinativkomposita = Tatpuruṣa m. = तत्पुरुष
• 3. I-Determinativkomposita enenhlangothi yokuqala ehlobene / appositional = Karmadhāraya m. = कर्मधारय
• 4. I-Determinativkomposita enenhlangothi yokuqala, eyona nhlangothi yesibili ingumkhiqizo we-kasus ongahlobene/appositional = Tatpuruṣa ngokucacile
• 5. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-composita (ngaphandle kwe-Dvandvas)
• 6. Ifomu lenhlangothi yokuqala kuma-composita (समास m.)
• 7. Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-तत्पुरुष
• 7.1. Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-कर्मधारय
• 8. Uhlu lwamagama
• 9. Umzamo 1
• 10. Umzamo 2
• 11. Umzamo 3

Isifundo 17

• 1. Iqela lesibili le-Prezent (अदादि = अद् njll.)
• 2. Iziqephu zeqela lesibili le-Prezent ezine-Gradation yomgogodla: Iqiniso - Iphansi
• 3. Iziqephu zeqela lesibili le-Prezent ezine-Gradation yomgogodla: Ukudluliswa - Iphansi
• 4. Iziqephu zeqela lesibili le-Prezent ngaphandle kwe-Gradation yomgogodla
• 5. Iziqephu ezinezilwimi ezimbili ezinokuphela kwe-i/-ī ezine-Gradation yomgogodla
• 6. Uhlu lwamagama
• 7. Ukuqeqeshwa 1
• 8. Ukuqeqeshwa 2

Isifundo 18

• १. सुभाषितम्
• 2. Izakhiwo ze-Determinative (तत्पुरुष) ezineqembu elingaphambili elisebenzisa i-adverb
• 2.1. Izakhiwo zohlobo सुकर / दुष्कर
• 2.2. Izincazelo ze-nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a- / an-)
• 3. Izakhiwo ze-Verbal
• 3.1. Ukwakhiwa kwama-nominal kuzakhiwo ze-Verbal
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Ukuqeqeshwa
• 6. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphinda

Isifundo 19

• 1. Isitatimende sesibopho
• 2. Igama lesibopho = व्यपेक्षकसर्वनाम n.
• 3. Uhlu lwamagama
• 4. Ukuqeqeshwa
• ५. सुभाषितानि

Isifundo 20

• 1. Izakhiwo ze-Possessive = बहुव्रीहि m.
• 2. I-Bahuvrīhi ene-qualifier engaphambili
• 3. I-Bahuvrīhi ene-qualifier engaphambili esebenzisa i-apposition
• 4. I-Bahuvrīhi ene-qualifier engaphambili esebenzisa i-kasual
• 5. I-Bahuvrīhi ene-qualifier engaphambili esebenzisa i-adverbial
• 6. Ukuguquguquka kwengxenye yokugcina ye-Bahuvrīhi
• 7. Indlela eyahlukile yokuhlukanisa izinhlobo ze-Bahuvrīhi
• 8. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Bahuvrīhi nesitatimende sesibopho
• 9. Uhlu lwamagama
• 10. Ukuqeqeshwa 1
• 11. Ukuqeqeshwa 2
• 12. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuhumusha

Isifundo 21

• 1. Ezinye izakhiwo ze-Prezent ezinokuphela kwe-nt
• 1.1. I-Participle ye-Prezent (लडादेशः) Parasmaipada
• 1.2. महान्त् "omkhulu"
• 2. I-Sandhi yezinhlamvu zokuphela ze-nasal
• 3. Izimo ezihloniphekile zokubingelela
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 21

• 1. Ezinye izakhiwo ze-Prezent ezine--nt
• 1.1. I-Partizip Präsens (लडादेशः) Parasmaipada
• 1.2. महान्त् "inkulu"
• 2. I-Sandhi yezinhlamvu zokugcina ze-Nasale
• 3. Izimo ezihloniphekile zokukhuluma
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 22

• 1. I-Abolutivum (क्त्वा । ल्यप्)
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Abolutivum
• 2.1. Amaphoyinti angena-Preverb: I-Abolutivum ene-suffix -त्वा
• 2.2. Amaphoyinti ane-Preverb
• 2.2.1. Izimpande ezinokugcina ngevoweli ende (ngaphandle kuka-ā) noma ngokuphela nge-consonant
• 2.2.2. Izimpande ezinokugcina nge-ā
• 2.2.3. Izimpande ezinokugcina nge-ṛ emazingeni aphansi ngevoweli emfushu -i, -u
• 2.2.4. Izimpande ezinokugcina nge-am / -an, ezinokuphela nge-a emazingeni aphansi
• 3. Uhlu lwamagama
• 4. Imisebenzi

Isifundo 23

• 1. I-Infinitive (तुमुन्)
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Infinitive (तुमुन्)
• 3. I-Infinitive (तुमुन्) kumaphoyinti afundwe kuze kube manje
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Imisebenzi
• 6. Ukuphindaphinda imisebenzi

Isifundo 24

• 1. I-Dative (चतुर्थी = "ukugcina kwesine")
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Dative (चतुर्थी)
• 2.1. Izimpande ze-consonantal
• 2.2. Amaphoyinti okubuza
• 2.3. Iziboniso zamaphoyinti
• 2.4. Izimpande ze-vowel
• 3. I-Sandhi yokuphela kwe-ai ne-au
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Imisebenzi
• 6. Okunye ukusebenzisa i-Dative

Isifundo 25

• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Ablative (पञ्चमी = "ukugcina kwesihlanu")
• 2. Ukusebenzisa kwe-Ablative (पञ्चमी)
• 3. I-suffix -तस्
• 4. Ezinye izindlela zokukhombisa izizathu
• 5. Uhlu lwamagama
• 6. Imisebenzi
• 7. सुभाषितानि
• 8. Imisebenzi yokuhumusha

Isifundo 26

• 1. Umthetho we-Cerebralisations ku-s- ngaphakathi kwamagama
• 2. Umthetho we-Cerebralisations ku-Dentals ngaphakathi kwamagama
• 3. I-Wordsandhi ku-Palatal, Guttural, ṣ, h + -s
• 4. Umthetho we-Grassmann Hauchdissimilations
• 5. I-Wordsandhi ku-m, -n ngaphambi kwe-Zischlaut
• 6. Ukusebenzisa i-Future elula (ऌत्, भविष्यन्ती f.)
• 7. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Future elula (ऌत्, भविष्यन्ती f.)
• 8. Imisebenzi

Isifundo 27

• 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwelokathivu (सप्तमी f. = "ukugcina kwesikhombisa")
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwelokathivu (सप्तमी)
• 2.1. Imithi yezelipikoni
• 2.2. Imibuzo, izifanekiso kanye nezakhamizi
• 2.3. Imithi yezivokali
• 3. Ukwahlukaniswa kwemigqa evamile yezikhombisa (विभक्ति) yesingulathi nesiphindaphindo
• 4. Umculo onazo zonke izinhlobo zokwakhiwa kwesingulathi ku-राम
• 5. Uhlu lwamazwi
• 6. Umsebenzi
• 7. Izinhlobo zokwakhiwa ukuze zifundwe
• 7.1. Amadoda ane-a: नर
• 7.2. Amadoda ane-a: फल
• 7.3. Abafazi ane-ā: क्षत्रिया
• 7.4. Amadoda ane-i: अरि
• 7.5. Abafazi ane-i: मति
• 7.6. Amadoda ane-u: गुरु
• 7.7. Abafazi ane-u: धेनु#
• 7.8. Abafazi abanama-syllable ane-ī: देवी
• 7.9. I-Participle ye-Präsens Parasmaipada ane-ant: सन्त्
• 7.10. महान्त्
• 7.11. Amadoda namadoda ane-vant / -mant: गुणवन्त्
• 7.12. Izifanekiso: तद् । एतद् । इदम्
• 7.13. Izakhamizi: यद्
• 7.14. Imibuzo: किम्

Isifundo 28

• 1. I-Kausativum (णि, णिच्, कारित)
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwesitatimende nge-Kausativ (णि, णिच्, कारित)
• 3. Ukwakhiwa kwesigaba se-Präsens ku-Kausativ (णि, णिच्, कारित)
• 4. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Passiv (यक्) ku-Kausativ
• 5. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Futur (ऌत्, भविष्यन्ती f.) ku-Kausativ
• 6. Ukwakhiwa kwe-PPP (क्त) ku-Kausativ
• 7. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Absolutiv (क्त्वा । ल्यप्) ku-Kausativ
• 8. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Infinitiv (तुमुन्) ku-Kausativ
• 9. I-10. Isigaba se-Präsens (चुरादि = चुर् u.s.w.)
• 10. Uhlu lwamazwi
• 11. Umsebenzi

Isifundo 29

• 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Parasmaipada ne-Ātmanepada ku-Kausativum
• 2. Uluhlu lwamagama
• 3. Umsebenzi wokuhumusha ukuze kuphindwe
• 4. Isikhathi esizayo ne-Kausativ kumakhaza afundeke kuze kube manje

Isifundo 30

• 1. Ikhlasini lesi-9 le-Präsens (क्र्यादि = "क्री njalo-njalo")
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Optativ (लिङ्)
• 3. Izinhlamvu zesikhathi esijwayelekile zezigaba ezingu-3 ze-Singular ne-Plural
• 4. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Optativ Präsens (लिङ्)
• 4.1. Amakhlasini e-Präsens anethemu
• 4.2. Amakhlasini e-Präsens angenathemu
• 5. I-Sandhi yokuqeda -r
• 6. Uluhlu lwamagama
• 7. Umsebenzi
• 8. Umsebenzi wokuphindaphinda mayelana nokwakheka kwamagama

Isifundo 31

• 1. Ikhlasini lesi-7 le-Präsens (रुधादि = "रुध् njalo-njalo")
• 2. Uluhlu lwamagama
• 3. Umsebenzi

Isifundo 32

• 1. Izikhathi zokuphela kwesikhathi
• 2. I-Imperfekt (लङ्)
• 3. Imithetho ye-Augment
• 4. Izibonelo zokwakhiwa kwe-Imperfekt yamakhlasini ahlukene e-Präsens
• 4.1. Amakhlasini e-Präsens anethemu
• 4.2. Amakhlasini e-Präsens angenathemu
• 5. Uluhlu lwamagama
• 6. Umsebenzi
• 7. Umsebenzi wokuphindaphinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusi

Isifundo 33

• 1. I-Reduplikation (अभ्यास m.)
• 1.1. I-Reduplikationskonsonant
• 2. Ikhlasini lesi-3 le-Präsens (जुहोत्यादि = "जुहोति njalo-njalo")
• 2.1. I-Reduplikationsvokal yekhlasini lesi-3 le-Präsens
• 3. Mayelana ne-Ablaut ka-ā
• 4. Imakhaza ane--ā ekhlasini lesi-3 le-Präsens
• 4.1. Imakhaza दा kanye no-धा
• 5. I-Partizip Präsens Parasmaipada yemakhaza ekhlasini lesi-3 le-Präsens
• 6. Uluhlu lwamagama
• 7. Umsebenzi

Isifundo 34

• 1. I-Perfect (लिट्)
• 2. I-Perfect eliphindaphindiwe (द्वित्वलिट्)
• 2.1. Ukwehla kwesigaba somkhondo
• 2.2. Izinhlamvu zokugcina ze-Perfect
• 2.3. I-vowel yokuxhumanisa -i-
• 2.4. Ukuphindaphinda izimpande eziqala nge-consonant
• 2.5. Ukuphindaphinda izimpande eziqala nge-vowel
• 3. Amathayiphi e-Perfect eliphindaphindiwe
• 4. I-Perfect Uhlobo I: I-Perfect engena ukwehla kwesigaba somkhondo
• 5. I-Perfect II: umkhondo oqinile isigaba esiphezulu, umkhondo obuthakathaka isigaba esiphansi
• 6. Uhlu lwamagama
• 7. Imisebenzi
• 8. Umsebenzi wokuhumusha

Isifundo 35

• 1. I-Perfect Uhlobo III: Umkhondo oqinile isigaba esiphezulu/isigaba sokwandisa
• 1.1. I-Perfect Uhlobo IIIa: Umkhondo oqinile isigaba esiphezulu/isigaba sokwandisa, umkhondo obuthakathaka isigaba esiphansi
• 1.2. I-Perfect Uhlobo IIIb: Umkhondo oqinile isigaba esiphezulu/isigaba sokwandisa, umkhondo obuthakathaka isigaba esiphezulu
• 2. I-Perfect Uhlobo IV: Izimpande ezinokuphela ku -ā / -ai
• 3. I-Perfect Uhlobo V: Izimpande ze-Consonant-a-Consonant
• 3.1. I-Perfect Uhlobo Va: umkhondo obuthakathaka isigaba esiphansi
• 3.2. I-Perfect Uhlobo Vb: Izimpande ze-Consonant-a-Consonant, i-consonant yokuqala ayiyona guttural, aspirate, noma h. Umkhondo obuthakathaka ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda, kun -e-
• 3.3. I-Perfect Uhlobo Vc: Izimpande ze-Consonant-a-Consonant. Umkhondo obuthakathaka isigaba esiphezulu
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Imisebenzi

Isifundo 36

• 1. Ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-Perfect
• 2. I-Perfect ephephimistic (अनुप्रयोगलिट्)
• 3. I-Perfect Passive
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Imisebenzi
• 6. I-Perfect (लिट्) kuzimpande ezifundwe kuze kube manje
• 7. Umsebenzi wokuhumusha
• 8. Imisebenzi yokuphinda izifundo zofuzo

Isifundo 36

• 1. Ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-Perfect
• 2. I-Perfect ephephimistic (अनुप्रयोगलिट्)
• 3. I-Perfect Passive
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Imisebenzi
• 6. I-Perfect (लिट्) kuzimpande ezifundwe kuze kube manje
• 7. Umsebenzi wokuhumusha
• 8. Imisebenzi yokuphinda izifundo zofuzo

Isifundo 37

• 1. I-Adverb (क्रियाविशेषनम्)
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Adverbial kwamaKhasi
• 2.1. Akkusativ (द्वितीया)
• 2.2. Instrumentalis (तृतीया)
• 2.3. Dativ (चतुर्थी)
• 2.4. Ablativ (पञ्चमी)
• 2.5. Genetiv (षष्ठी)
• 2.6. Lokativ (सप्तमी)
• 3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Adverbial kwamaKhasi angasasebenzi
• 4. Ukwakhiwa kwama-Adverb nge-Amba ze-Adverbial
• 5. Ama-Composite e-Adverbial
• 5.1. Ama-Composite ane-adverb noma i-kasus esebenza njenge-adverb njengenhlanganisela yokugcina
• 5.2. बहुव्रीहि esebenza njenge-Adverbial
• 5.3. अव्ययीभाव-Composite
• 6. I-Syntax
• 7. Izibalo ezingaqondakali
• 8. Isiphawu sombuzo
• 8.1. Imibuzo yamazwi (Imibuzo yokuphela)
• 8.2. Imibuzo yamagesi
• 9. Uhlu lwamazwi
• 10. Umzamo
• 11. Ukuzivocavoca okuphindaphindiwe

Isifundo 38

• 1. Isixazululo sonto
• 2. Ukuguquka kwelivocabula le-Nasal emgogodleni
• 3. Ukwehlukaniswa kwama-Stem ku -n
• 3.1. Izinombolo eziku -an kanye nezinombolo -man noma -van emva kwelivocabula
• 3.2. Izinombolo eziku -man noma -van emva kwelivocabula
• 3.3. Amasimu amaningi ne-Neutra ku -in, -min, -vin
• 4. Ngokwakhiwa kwe-Nominal: तद्धित-Suffix -in
• 5. I-Syntax mayelana नामन्
• 6. I-Syntax mayelana आत्मन्
• 7. Ama-Stem aphethwe yi-Consonant njengama-Vorderglieder ama-Composite
• 8. Ama-Stem ku -an njenge-Hinterglied बहुव्रीहि
• 9. Uhlu lwamazwi
• 10. Umzamo
• 11. Uhlu lwamazwi lokuguqulwa
• 12. Umzamo wokuguqula

Isifundo 39

• 1. Izinhlamvu zomuntu wokuqala (तृतीयः पुरुषः = "umuntu wesithathu")
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwemifanekiso yomkhombandlela womuntu wokuqala emaphandleni ephresensi athematikhi
• 2.1. Iqembu lokuqala lephresensi (भ्वादि)
• 2.2. Iqembu lesithupha lephresensi (तुदादि)
• 2.3. Iqembu lesine lephresensi (दिवादि)
• 2.4. Iqembu lesishumi lephresensi (चुरादि) namaKhasativu (णिजन्त)
• 2.5. Isigalelo (isufiksi यक्)
• 3. Ukwakhiwa kwemifanekiso yomkhombandlela womuntu wokuqala yesikhathi esizayo esilula (ऌत्)
• 3.1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-अनिट्
• 3.2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-सेट्
• 4. Ukwakhiwa kwemifanekiso yomkhombandlela womuntu wokuqala emaphandleni ephresensi angathematikhi
• 4.1. Iqembu lesibili lephresensi (अदादि)
• 4.2. Iqembu lesithathu lephresensi (जुहोत्यादि)
• 4.3. Iqembu lesihlanu lephresensi (स्वादि)
• 4.4. Iqembu lesishumi elinesithupha lephresensi (तनादि)
• 4.5. Iqembu lesikhombisa lephresensi (रुधादि)
• 4.6. Iqembu lesishumi elinesihlanu lephresensi (क्र्यादि)
• 5. Imisebenzi

Isifundo 40

• 1. सुभाषितानि
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwemifanekiso yomkhombandlela womuntu wokuqala ye-Perfect (लिट्)
• 2.1. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect I: akukho ukuncipha kwesihluthulelo
• 2.2. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect II: isihluthulelo esinamandla esimweni esiphakeme, isihluthulelo esibuthakathaka esimweni esiphansi
• 2.3. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect III: Isihluthulelo esinamandla esimweni esiphakeme/nokwandisa
• 2.3.1. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect IIIa: Isihluthulelo esinamandla esimweni esiphakeme/nokwandisa, isihluthulelo esibuthakathaka esimweni esiphansi
• 2.3.2. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect IIIb: Isihluthulelo esinamandla esimweni esiphakeme/nokwandisa, isihluthulelo esibuthathaka esimweni esiphakeme
• 2.4. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect IV: Izimpande ezinokuphela ku -ā / -ai
• 2.5. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect V: Consonant-a-Consonant
• 2.5.1. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect Va: Consonant-a-Consonant, isihluthulelo esibuthakathaka esimweni esiphansi
• 2.5.2. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect Vb: Consonant-a-Consonant, ukuqala kwe-consonant akuyona i-Guttural, Aspirate, h, Isihluthulelo esibuthakathaka ngaphandle kwe-Reduplication, ne -e-
• 2.5.3. Uhlobo lwe-Perfect Vc: Consonant-a-Consonant, isihluthulelo esinamandla esimweni esiphakeme
• 2.6. Ukwakhiwa okukhethekile kwe-Perfect
• 3. Ukwakhiwa kwemifanekiso yomkhombandlela womuntu wokuqala ye-periphrastic Perfect (अनुप्रयोगलिट्)
• 4. Okuyisintaktiki mayelana nomuntu wokuqala (तृतीयः)
• 5. Izimpawu zomuntu (पुरुषार्थकसर्वनाम) womuntu wokuqala we-singular ne-plural
• 6. Uhlu lwamagama
• 7. Imisebenzi
• 8. Ukuzivocavoca kokubuyisela emuva mayelana nokwakhiwa kwemifanekiso

Isifundo 41

• 1. सुभाषिते (izimiso ezimbili)
• 2. Okunye कृत्-akhiwa ku -a
• 2.1. I-Participle Yamanje (लडादेशः) Ā, I-Participle Yamanje (लडादेशः) Ukunqotshwa, I-Participle Yezokuzayo (ऌडादेशः) Ā
• 2.1.1. Ama-Stem e-Präsens athemathikhi, Ukunqotshwa kanye noZokuzayo
• 2.1.2. Izinhlobo ze-Präsens ezingathemathikhi -> * 2.1.2. Izinhlobo ze-Präsens ezingathemathikhi
• 2.2. "I-Participle" yokunqotshwa okudingekayo (i-Gerundivum) (कृत्य)
• 2.2.1. I-Suffix -तव्य / -तव्या
• 2.2.2. I-Suffix -अनीय / -अनीया
• 2.2.3. I-Suffix -य / -या
• 2.2.4. I-Suffix -त्य / त्या (esikhundleni se-य / -या)
• 2.3. Okuhlobene ne-Syntax nge-"I-Participle" yokunqotshwa okudingekayo (i-Gerundivum) (कृत्य)
• 2.4. Umehluko ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Suffix ze-Gerundiv -> * 2.4. Umehluko ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Suffix ze-Gerundiv
• 2.5. Akukho ubudlelwano no-सु- kanye no-दुस्-
• 3. Uhlu lwamagama
• 4. Umzamo

Isifundo 42

• 1. Ama-Stem ku -ṛ
• 1.1. Ama-Stem ane-Guna ku-Stem enamandla
• 1.2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Nominal: I-Suffix -कृत् -तृ
• 1.3. Ama-Stem ane-Ŕgdhi ku-Stem enamandla
• 1.4. Ama-Stem ku -ṛ ku-Composite
• 2. Uhlu lwamagama
• 2.1. Ezinye izibizo zokuhlobene
• 3. Umzamo
• 4. Umzamo wokuhumusha

Isifundo 43

• 1. Iziphetho zomuntu zomuntu wesibili (मध्यमः = "phakathi <Person>")
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwama-Verb forms omuntu wesibili (मध्यमः)
• 2.1. Ama-Stem athemathikhi
• 2.1.1. Iqembu lokuqala le-Präsens (भ्वादि)
• 2.1.2. Iqembu lesithupha le-Präsens (तुदादि)
• 2.1.3. Iqembu lesine le-Präsens (दिवादि)
• 2.1.4. Iqembu lesishumi le-Präsens (चुरादि) kanye nama-Causative
• 2.1.5. Ukunqotshwa
• 2.1.6. Ukuzayo (ऌट्)
• 2.1.6.1. अनिट्-akhiwa
• 2.1.6.2. सेट्-akhiwa
• 3. I-Personal pronoun yomuntu wesibili
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Umzamo
• 6. संवादः = Ingxoxo

Isifundo 44

• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwamaform e-verb ye-2nd person (मध्यमः) ama-stem angathematic ane-suffix ephelela ngevokal
• 1.1. I-Class yesi-5 ye-present (स्वादि)
• 1.2. I-Class yesi-8 ye-present (तनादि)
• 1.3. I-Class yesi-9 ye-present (क्र्यादि)
• 2. Ngokuthi i-word sandhi
• 2.1. I-word sandhi ye-dh-
• 2.2. I-word sandhi ye-s-
• 3. Ukwakhiwa kwamaform e-verb ye-2nd person (मध्यमः) ama-stem angathematic angena-suffix ephelela ngevokal
• 3.1. I-Class yesi-2 ye-present (अदादि)
• 4. I-vocative (आमन्त्रितम्)
• 5. Uhlu lwamagama
• 6. Ukuqeqeshwa
• 7. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphinda okuhlobene nokwakhiwa kwamaform

Isifundo 45

• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwamaform e-verb ye-2nd person (मध्यमः) ama-stem angathematic angena-suffix ephelela ngevokal (Ukuqhubeka)
• 1.1. I-Class yesi-3 ye-present (जुहोत्यादि)
• 1.2. I-Class yesi-7 ye-present (रुधादि)
• 2. I-vocative singular (आमन्त्रितमेकवचने)
• 3. Uhlu lwamagama
• 4. Ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 46

• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwamaform e-verb ye-2nd person (मध्यमः) i-perfect (लिट्)
• 1.1. Ama-ending
• 1.2. Ukushintsha kwelivumela kwe-ending -dhve
• 1.3. I-perfect Type I: akukho ukwehluka kwe-stem
• 1.4. I-perfect Type II: i-stem enamandla isigaba esiphezulu, i-stem ebuthakathaka isigaba esiphansi
• 1.5. I-perfect Type III: I-stem enamandla isigaba esiphezulu/isigaba sokwandisa
• 1.5.1. I-perfect Type IIIa: I-stem enamandla isigaba esiphezulu/isigaba sokwandisa, i-stem ebuthakathaka isigaba esiphansi
• 1.5.2. I-perfect Type IIIb: I-stem enamandla isigaba esiphezulu/isigaba sokwandisa, i-stem ebuthakathaka isigaba esiphezulu
• 1.6. I-perfect Type IV: Ama-root aphelela ku-ā / -ai
• 1.7. I-perfect Type V: Consonant-a-Consonant
• 1.7.1. I-perfect Type Va: Consonant-a-Consonant, i-stem ebuthakathaka isigaba esiphansi
• 1.7.2. I-perfect Type Vb: Consonant-a-Consonant, i-consonant yokuqala ayiyona guttural, aspirate, h, i-stem ebuthakathaka ingenayo i-reduplication, ino--e-
• 1.7.3. I-perfect Type Vc: Consonant-a-Consonant, i-stem ebuthakathaka isigaba esiphezulu
• 1.8. Ukwakhiwa okukhethekile kwe-perfect
• 1.9. I-perfect ye-paraphrastic (अनुप्रयोगलिट्)
• 2. Uhlu lwamagama
• 3. Ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 47

• 1. I-Imperative (लोट्)
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Imperative (लोट्) ama-stem e-Präsens athematic
• 2.1. Izibopho ze-Imperative kuma-stem e-Präsens athematic
• 2.2. Iqembu loku-1 le-Präsens (भ्वादि)
• 2.3. Iqembu loku-6 le-Präsens (तुदादि)
• 2.4. Iqembu loku-4 le-Präsens (दिवादि)
• 2.5. Iqembu loku-10 le-Präsens (चुरादि) nama-Causative
• 2.6. I-Passive
• 3. Ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 48

• 1. सुभाषितानि
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Imperative (लोट्) ama-stem e-Präsens athematic
• 2.1. Izibopho ze-Imperative kuma-stem e-Präsens athematic
• 2.2. Ifomu le-Präsens stem
• 2.3. Iqembu loku-2 le-Präsens (अदादि)
• 2.4. Iqembu loku-3 le-Präsens (जुहोत्यादि)
• 3. Mayelana nokwakhiwa kwama-nominal: तद्धित ama-suffix -a no-ya
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Ukuqeqeshwa
• 6. Ukuhumusha ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 49

• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Imperative (लोट्) ama-stem e-Präsens athematic (Ukuqhubeka)
• 1.1. Iqembu loku-7 le-Präsens (रुधादि)
• 1.2. Iqembu loku-5 le-Präsens (स्वादि)
• 1.3. Iqembu loku-8 le-Präsens (तनादि)
• 1.4. Iqembu loku-9 le-Präsens (क्र्यादि)
• 2. I-Deklination yama-nominal stem ku- as, -is, -us
• 3. Ukwakhiwa kwama-nominal: कृत् i-suffix -as Neuter
• 4. Uhlu lwamagama
• 5. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphinda kwefomu
• 6. Ukuhumusha ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 50

• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwama-nominal: ukukhula okujwayelekile
• 2. Uhlu lwamagama
• 3. Ukuhumusha ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 51

• 1. उपपद ama-composita
• 2. I-Deklination yama-stem, aqeda ngesilwimi esisodwa (ngaphandle kwe-nasal, i-semivowel, -s)
• 2.1. Ama-stem ku- non-palatal stop
• 2.2. Ama-stem ku- palatal stop (c, ch, j), ś, ṣ
• 2.3. Ama-stem ku- -h
• 3. I-Sandhi ye-h- ekuqaleni
• 4. I-Sandhi ye-ch- ekuqaleni
• 5. -ch- phakathi komculo
• 6. Uhlu lwamagama
• 7. Ukuhumusha ukuqeqeshwa

Isifundo 52

• 1. I-neutrum yezimpande ezinokuphela ngo--i no--u
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwama-noun
• 2.1. PPP + -vant: I-participle yesikhathi esidlule i-Parasmaipada
• 2.2. तद्धित-suffix -maya / -mayī
• 2.3. तद्धित-suffix -eya
• 3. Ukwakhiwa kwe-adverb: I-adverbial suffix -śas
• 4. Ama-verb compound aphakamisa ukuthi into iba yinto noma yenziwe ibe yinto eyayikungeyona ngaphambili (अभुततद्भावः)
• 4.1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cvi
• 4.2. Suffix -sāt
• 5. Ukuphindwa kwamazwi (द्विरुक्तम्)
• 6. Inombolo (सम्ख्या f.)
• 6.1. Izinombolo eziyinhloko
• 6.1.1. Ama-adjective enombolo (kuze kufike ku-19)
• 6.1.2. Amagama enombolo (kusukela ku-19)
• 6.1.3. Isintaksi mayelana nezinombolo eziyinhloko
• 6.2. Izinombolo ezilandelelanayo
• 6.3. Ama-adverb enombolo
• 6.4. Ama-adjective enombolo
• 6.5. Amacompound anezinombolo eziyinhloko engqikithini yokuqala
• 7. Uhlu lwamazwi
• 8. Umzamo wokuhumusha
• 9. Izimfanelo ngesikhathi sezivakashi zenyanga

Isifundo 53  (Izivakashi zenyanga)

• 1. I-Dual (द्विवचन n.) yama-noun
• 2. Iziphetho ze-dual zama-noun
• 3. I-Dual yezimpande ezinokuphela ngezwiqubu
• 3.1. Izimpande ezingenakushintsha impande
• 3.2. Izimpande ezinokushintsha impande
• 4. I-Dual yezimpande ezinokuphela ngezwiqubu
• 5. I-Dual dvandva
• 6. I-Dual yama-pronoun
• 7. Ama-adjective e-pronominal
• 8. Ukukhula okungajwayelekile
• 9. Ukwahlukaniswa kwama-comparative anokuphela ngo--īyas
• 10. Imetrik (Ufundo mayelana nezimo zezibongo)
• 10.1. Ukubaluleka kokunquma i-metrum
• 10.2. Izinhlobo zama-metrum
• 10.3. I-quantitative yesikhathi samasyllable
• 10.4. I-Śloka ye-epic (श्लोक m.)
• 11. Umzamo

Isifundo 54

• 1. Isaziso sokuqala
• 2. Ukwakhiwa kwamagama: कृत्-suffix -u emakhumbuzini we-desiderative
• 3. Imetrik II: i-epic त्रिष्टुभ् kanye ne-जगती
• 4. Umzamo we-metrik
• 5. Izinhlobo zokwakhiwa kwe-aorist (लुङ्)
• 6. I-root aorist
• 6.1. I-aorist ye-3.sg.passive
• 7. Umzamo

Isifundo 55

• 1. I-a-Aorist (i-aorist enevowel yomhlabathi)
• 2. Umzamo

Isifundo 56

• 1. I-aorist enokuphindaphindeka
• 1.1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-aorist ye-causative kanye neziqephu ze-10 zokuhlanganisa
• 2. I-injunctive
• 3. Isitatimende sokuvimbela
• 4. स्म
• 5. Umzamo

Isifundo 57

• 1. I-aorist 4: i-s-Aorist
• 2. Umzamo

Isifundo 58

• 1. Izinhlamvu zokugcina ze-dual (द्विवचनम्)
• 2. I-dual yezigaba ze-present thematic: i-indicative present (लट्)
• 2.1. Isigaba sokuqala se-present (भ्वादिगणः)
• 2.2. Isigaba sesine se-present (दिवादिगणः)
• 2.3. Isigaba sesithupha se-present (तुदादिगणः)
• 2.4. Isigaba sesishumi se-present (चुरादिगणः) kanye ne-causative (णिजन्त)
• 3. I-dual ye-future elula (ऌत्)
• 3.1. अनिट्
• 3.2. सेट्
• 4. I-dual passive (suffix -यक्)
• 5. I-dual yezigaba ze-present athematic: i-indicative present (लट्)
• 5.1. Isigaba sesibili se-present (अदादिगणः)
• 5.2. Isigaba sesithathu se-present (जुहोत्यादिगणः)
• 5.3. Isigaba sesihlanu se-present (स्वादिगणः)
• 5.4. Isigaba sesibhozo se-present (तनादिगणः)
• 5.5. Isigaba sesikhombisa se-present (रुधादिगणः)
• 5.6. Isigaba sesishumi nesinye se-present (क्र्यादिगणः)
• 6. I-aorist 5: i-iṣ-Aorist
• 7. Umzamo

Isifundo 59 (lektion59)

• 1. Izigidigidi zokugqibela nezamandla ze-Dual (द्विवचनम्)
• 2. I-Dual yezigaba ze-Präsens ezinamagama: Optativ (विधिलिङ्), Imperfekt (लङ्), Imperativ (लोट्)
• 2.1. Isigaba sokuqala se-Präsens (भ्वादिगणः)
• 2.2. Isigaba sesine se-Präsens (दिवादिगणः)
• 2.3. Isigaba sesithupha se-Präsens (तुदादिगणः)
• 2.4. Isigaba sesishumi se-Präsens (चुरादिगणः) nama-Causative (णिजन्त)
• 2.5. I-Passive (isuffix -यक्)
• 3. I-Dual yezigaba ze-Präsens ezingenamagama: Optativ (विधिलिङ्), Imperfekt (लङ्), Imperativ (लोट्)
• 3.1. Isigaba sesibili se-Präsens (अदादिगणः)
• 3.2. Isigaba sesithathu se-Präsens (जुहोत्यादिगणः)
• 3.3. Isigaba sesihlanu se-Präsens (स्वादिगणः)
• 3.4. Isigaba sesibhozo se-Präsens (तनादिगणः)
• 3.5. Isigaba sesikhombisa se-Präsens (रुधादिगणः)
• 3.6. Isigaba sesishumi nesibhaci se-Präsens (क्र्यादिगणः)
• 4. I-Dual (द्विवचनम्) i-Aorist (लुङ्)
• 4.1. I-Wurzelaorist
• 4.2. i-a-Aorist
• 4.3. I-Reduplizierter Aorist
• 4.4. i-s-Aorist
• 4.5. I-iṣ-Aorist
• 5. I-Aorist (लुङ्) 6: i-siṣ-Aorist (kuphela P)
• 6. I-Aorist (लुङ्) 7: i-sa-Aorist (i-thematischer s-Aorist)
• 7. Umzuzwana

Isifundo 60 (lektion60)

• 1. Izigidigidi ze-Perfekt ze-Dual (द्विवचनम्)
• 2. I-Dual ye-Perfekt e-reduplizileyo (द्वित्वलिट्)
• 2.1. Uhlobo 1: akukho ukwehla kwesiqwenga
• 2.2. Uhlobo 2: isiqwenga esinamandla sinikezelo, isiqwenga esibuthakathaka sinikezelo
• 2.3. Uhlobo 3: Isiqwenga esinamandla sinikezelo/ukwandiswa
• 2.3.1. Uhlobo 3a: Isiqwenga esinamandla sinikezelo/ukwandiswa, isiqwenga esibuthakathaka sinikezelo
• 2.3.2. Uhlobo 3b: Isiqwenga esinamandla sinikezelo/ukwandiswa, isiqwenga esibuthakathaka sinikezelo
• 2.4. Uhlobo 4: Izimpande ezinokuphela -ā / -ai
• 2.5. Uhlobo 5: Consonant-a-Consonant
• 2.5.1. Uhlobo 5a: Consonant-a-Consonant, isiqwenga esibuthakathaka sinikezelo
• 2.5.2. Uhlobo 5b: Consonant-a-Consonant, uqalo-consonant akuyi-Guttural, Aspirat, h, Isiqwenga esibuthakathaka ngaphandle kwe-Reduplikation, ne--e-
• 2.5.3. Uhlobo 5c: Consonant-a-Consonant, isiqwenga esibuthakathaka sinikezelo
• 3. I-Dual ye-Perfekt e-periphrastic (अनुप्रयोगलिट्)
• 4. I-Participle परस्मैपद ye-Perfekt e-reduplizileyo (द्वित्वलिट्)
• 5. Ukwehlukaniswa kwama-Stem onokuphela -añc (-ac)
• 5.1. Ama-Stem amathathu onokuphela -añc
• 5.2. Ama-Stem amabili onokuphela -añc
• 6. I-Desiderativum (सन्)
• 6.1. Ukwakhiwa kwesiqwenga se-Desiderativum
• 6.2. Ukufundwa kwe-Desiderativum (सन्)
• 7. Umzuzwana

Isifundo 61

• 1. Ukuguquguquka kwama-noma amakhono angaphansi kwe-ā, -ī, -ū
• 1.1. Ama-noma amakhono angaphansi kwe-ā ekupheleni kuka तत्पुरुष
• 1.2. Ama-noma amakhono angaphansi kwe-ī abesifazane
• 1.3. Ama-noma amakhono angaphansi kwe-ī ekupheleni kuka तत्पुरुष
• 1.4. Ama-noma amakhono angaphansi kwe-ū abesifazane abanombhalo omunye
• 1.5. Ama-noma amakhono angaphansi kwe-ū ekupheleni kuka तत्पुरुष
• 1.6. Ukuguquguquka kwama-noma amakhono abesifazane anezinhlamvu eziningi angaphansi kwe-ū
• 2. Isikhathi esizayo esiphakeme (लुट्)
• 3. I-Intensivum (Frequentativum) (चर्करीतम्)
• 3.1. I-Ātmanepada-Intensivum
• 3.2. I-Parasmaipada-Intensivum
• 4. Ama-Denominativa (नामधातु)
• 4.1. Ukwakhiwa ngaphandle kwesuffix ekhethekile, Parasmaipada
• 4.2. Ukwakhiwa nge-suffix -ya, Parasmaipada
• 4.3. Ukwakhiwa nge-suffix -kāmya, Parasmaipada
• 4.4. Ukwakhiwa nge-suffix -sya noma -asya, Parasmaipada
• 4.5. Ukwakhiwa nge-suffix -ya, Ātmanepada
• 4.6. Ukwakhiwa nge-suffix -aya, -āpaya
• 5. I-Benediktiv (आशीर्लिङ्)
• 6. I-Konditionalis (ऌङ्)
• 7. Ukuguquguquka kwama-noma amakhono angaphansi kwe-ai, -o, -au
• 8. Ama-pronoun asele
• 8.1. I-Personalpronoun ye-Dual
• 8.2. I-Demonstrativpronoun अदस् "lowo (okude)"
• 9. Ukukhulula emanzini e-Sanskritliterature: ಶ್ರೀಗಣನಾಥ / श्रीगणनाथ

UKUPHETHA KWE-SANSKRITKURSE