Izihloko Zezibalo Zomqondo

Le ceshana inikeza ukubuka okuhlelekile kuzo zonke izihloko zezibalo zomqondo zeSanskrit. I-lesoni ngayinye kulezi zingu-61 ihlelwe lapha ngokwesihloko.

1. Ufuzo & Ubulimi (Saṃhitā & Lipi)

• Ukufakwa kwemilolomo: Uhlelo nokukhuluma -> Lektion 1
• Ukufakwa kobulimi (Devanāgarī):
• Izivokali nezilimi ezilula -> Lektion 40
• Izilimi ezixubile (Ligatures) -> Lektion 41 & Lektion 42
• Sandhi (Ukuxhumana kwemilolomo):
• Sandhi y-s/Visarga ekupheleni -> Lektion 2, Lektion 3, Lektion 30
• Sandhi y-m, -e, -d -> Lektion 4
• Sandhi yezivokali -> Lektion 3, Lektion 24
• Sandhi y-n -> Lektion 7
• Sandhi y-Nasale -> Lektion 21, Lektion 26
• Ukuguqulwa kwe-Cerebral (n -> ṇ / s -> ṣ) -> Lektion 10, Lektion 26
• Sandhi yamagama (h-, ch-) -> Lektion 44, Lektion 51
• Sandhi yezilimi (Ukuboshelwa) -> Lektion 16, Lektion 43

2. Ukwazi Amagama (Morphology)

2.1 Izisuku nezifanekiso (Deklination)

• Isisekelo: Ufundo lweKhasi -> Isifundo 1, Isifundo 2
• Ama-Stem e-A (I-Masculine & I-Neuter) -> Isifundo 2, Isifundo 7
• Ama-Stem e-I no-U -> Isifundo 3, Isifundo 27, Isifundo 52
• Ama-Stem e-Consonant:
• Ama-Stem aphelelwa ngu-mant / -vant -> Isifundo 13
• Ama-Stem aphelelwa ngu-n (Rājan, Ātman) -> Isifundo 38
• Ama-Consonant stem alula -> Isifundo 51, Isifundo 54
• Izindalelo zeWurzel ezine-ā, -ī, -ū -> Isifundo 61
• I-Dual (Inombolo Yesibili) yama-Nomina -> Isifundo 49, Isifundo 50, Isifundo 53
• Amanani & Ukukhula:
• Izinombolo (Kardinalia/Ordinalia) -> Isifundo 52
• Ukukhula (Komparativ/Superlativ) -> Isifundo 53

2.2 Ama-Pronoun & Ama-Adverb

• Ama-Pronoun:
• Ama-Pronoun okubuza nokukhombisa -> Isifundo 4
• I-Relativ Pronoun (yad) -> Isifundo 19
• I-Personal Pronoun (1. & 2. Person) -> Isifundo 46, Isifundo 47
• Ama-Indefinite Pronoun -> Isifundo 37
• Ama-Adverb & Ukukhuluma:
• Ukwakhiwa kwama-Adverb -> Isifundo 37, Isifundo 52
• Ukukhuluma okuhloniphekile & I-Vokativ -> Isifundo 21, Isifundo 44

2.3 Izapho (Ukuguqulwa)

• Uhlelo lwe-Präsens (Indikativ):
• Izibopho zomuntu (3., 2., 1. umuntu) -> Isifundo 6, Isifundo 44, Isifundo 39
• Iziklasi zezihlutho (1, 4, 6, 10) -> Isifundo 6, Isifundo 28
• Iziklazi ezingenahlelo -> Isifundo 17, Isifundo 33, Isifundo 7, Isifundo 31, Isifundo 8, Isifundo 30
• Amanye amaxesha kunye neMoodi:
• Imperfekt (Idabi) -> Isifundo 32
• Optativ kunye ne-Imperativ -> Isifundo 30, Isifundo 48
• I-Perfekt (Isibalo/Isibalo) -> Isifundo 34, Isifundo 35, Isifundo 36
• I-Perfekt (Dual) -> Isifundo 60
• I-Futur (Ilula kunye ne-Periphrastic) -> Isifundo 26, Isifundo 61
• I-Aorist (Idabi) -> Isifundo 54, Isifundo 55, Isifundo 56, Isifundo 57, Isifundo 58
• Iifom ze-Verb ezifunyenweyo:
• Passiv kunye ne-Kausativ -> Isifundo 10, Isifundo 28, Isifundo 29
• I-Intensivum kunye ne-Denominativa -> Isifundo 61
• Izapho kwi-Dual (Isibalo) -> Isifundo 59, Isifundo 60

2.4 Izakhiwo ZamaNkanyezi & Izakhi ZamaKombandlela

• Izakhono (Samāsa):
• Dvandva (Izakhono Zokuhlanganisa) -> Isifundo 5, Isifundo 9
• Tatpuruṣa (Izakhono Zokuchaza) -> Isifundo 15, Isifundo 18
• Izakhono Zokuphatha -> Isifundo 51
• Bahuvrīhi (Izakhono Zokunikeza) -> Isifundo 20
• Amasufikhi & Amaphariziphi:
• Amasufikhi Abalulekile (-a, -ana, -tra, njll.) -> Isifundo 8, Isifundo 9
• PPP (Ipharizipi Yezikhathi Ezedlule Elisebenzayo) -> Isifundo 12, Isifundo 13
• PPA (Ipharizipi Yezikhathi Ezedlule Esemthethweni) -> Isifundo 52
• I-Abolutivum & I-Infinitiv -> Isifundo 22, Isifundo 23

3. Uhlaka Lwezibhalo (Syntax)

• Isitatimende Esinamagama -> Isifundo 2
• Isitatimende Esibuzayo -> Isifundo 37
• Ukusetshenziswa Kwamasu:
• Isitatimende Esinamagama & I-Nominativ -> Isifundo 2
• I-Akkusativ (futhi kabili) -> Isifundo 7, Isifundo 11
• I-Instrumentalis -> Isifundo 10
• I-Genitiv -> Isifundo 14
• I-Dativ -> Isifundo 24
• I-Ablativ -> Isifundo 25
• I-Lokativ -> Isifundo 27
• Izitatimende Ezincike:
• Izitatimende Ezixhumanisa -> Isifundo 19
• Ukusetshenziswa Kwamaphariziphi -> Isifundo 12, Isifundo 44

4. Imetrik (Ufundo Lwezibongo)

I-Filosofi neLiterature yeSanskrit ivame ukubhalwa ngezibongo. Imetrik ufundisa umculo nokwakheka kwalezi zibongo.

• Ukufakwa & Śloka -> Lektion 45, Lektion 53
• Imetrik Eziqhubekayo (Trīṣṭubh, Jāgatī) -> Lektion 54